What Is Full Stack Development?
Full Stack Development means building both the front-end (what users see) and back-end (server logic, databases) of web applications.
A Full Stack Developer can design, code, test, and deploy a complete website or web app — from user interface to database management.
Key Components of a Full Stack
| Layer | Description | Common Technologies |
|---|---|---|
| Front-End (Client Side) | User interface & experience | HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, Vue.js |
| Back-End (Server Side) | Logic, APIs, data processing | Node.js, Express.js, Django, Laravel |
| Database Layer | Stores and retrieves app data | MySQL, MongoDB, PostgreSQL |
| Version Control | Tracks code changes & collaboration | Git, GitHub |
| Deployment & Hosting | Makes apps live on the web | Vercel, Netlify, AWS, Render |
Top Frameworks to Train on (2025 Recommendation)
Front-End:
- React.js — Most in-demand globally, easy to integrate with backend APIs.
- Next.js — Adds SEO and server-side rendering to React projects.
- Tailwind CSS — Modern styling framework for clean, fast UIs.
Back-End:
- Node.js + Express.js — JavaScript-based backend; integrates smoothly with React.
- Django (Python) — For data-driven or AI/ML-enabled web apps.
- Laravel (PHP) — Ideal for small to medium-scale business web projects.
Database:
- MongoDB (NoSQL) – For flexible, fast-growing projects.
- MySQL / PostgreSQL (SQL) – For structured business or school systems.
DevOps / Tools:
- Git & GitHub – Version control and collaboration.
- Docker / Firebase / AWS – Cloud deployment and hosting.
- Postman – Testing APIs.
Recommended Training Path for NgahTech Students
Phase 1: Foundations (Weeks 1–4)
- HTML, CSS, and JavaScript basics.
- Responsive web design with Tailwind CSS.
- Git & GitHub introduction.
Outcome: Students can build and publish simple web pages.
Phase 2: Front-End Framework (Weeks 5–8)
- React fundamentals (components, hooks, props, state).
- API integration with React.
- UI routing and navigation (React Router).
Outcome: Students create dynamic, interactive web interfaces.
Phase 3: Back-End & Database (Weeks 9–12)
- Node.js & Express.js fundamentals.
- Building and testing RESTful APIs.
- Connect to MongoDB or MySQL database.
- CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete).
Outcome: Students build a working backend and connect it to their React front-end.
Phase 4: Final Integration Project (Weeks 13–16)
- Combine React (front-end) + Node.js/Express (back-end) + MongoDB (database).
- Add authentication (login/signup) and deployment (Netlify + Render/AWS).
Outcome: Students develop and deploy a complete full stack web app (e.g., school portal, online store, or portfolio site).
Optional Add-Ons
- Mobile extension: Use React Native to convert web apps into mobile apps.
- Cloud training: Introduce Firebase or AWS S3 for hosting and authentication.
- Project portfolios: Encourage students to publish GitHub repositories and LinkedIn portfolios.
Why This Stack (MERN) Is Perfect for NgahTech
MERN Stack = MongoDB + Express.js + React.js + Node.js
- Uses one language: JavaScript (easy for beginners).
- Open-source and widely supported.
- Prepares students for global freelancing and remote jobs.
- Fits both academic and business project development needs.